{"id":13963,"date":"2026-03-08T15:18:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T18:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/?p=13963"},"modified":"2026-04-29T15:12:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T18:12:45","slug":"competition-in-a-i-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/competition-in-a-i-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"COMPETITION in A.I. MARKETS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fierce Competition, Not Entrenchment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Markets related to AI technologies (\u201cAI markets\u201d) show vigorous rivalry with rapid entry of new players, multimodal innovation, and constant differentiation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Users exhibit low fidelity and multi-homing, intensifying competition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Partnerships are a driver to enhance competition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open-source expands opportunities for startups and smaller players.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Infrastructure Is Accessible<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Computing power: cloud services and efficiency breakthroughs reduce costs; smaller-scale models thrive in niche content generators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data: quality matters more than quantity; private data does not guarantee dominance; synthetic and licensed datasets widen access.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Expertise: talent is mobile and globally distributed; patent data shows that expertise is not concentrated in leading tech firms, with major contributions from China and universities worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>No Proper Incentives for Foreclosure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Foreclosure would sacrifice upstream income and slow downstream market growth in an uncertain environment about promising niches for higher profitability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Corporative markets for GenAI are yet underexplored<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AI \u2260 Digital Services<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No near-zero marginal costs: inference remains compute-intensive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No network effects or lock-in: users switch easily; interoperability is advancing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Weak feedback loops: GenAI is not based on exploiting personal data for advertising.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No orchestrator ecosystems: suppliers compete head-to-head in overlapping market segments and there are no gains from traffic generation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AI Disrupts Digital Services<\/strong><br><em>Reverse Hypothesis<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rather than incumbents leveraging digital leadership to control AI, evidence suggests AI is disrupting digital services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AI-powered search, productivity tools, and creative platforms increase pressure on entrenched players, pushing them to adapt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Policy Recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>i. Avoid analogies with digital services in antitrust enforcement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>ii. Monitor market evolution with empirical evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>iii. Do not discourage efficiency-enhancing partnerships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>iv. Proposals like PL 2768\/2022 and PL 4675\/2025 must reflect the disruptive impact of AI on digital services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:9px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>v. Promote innovation and market entry with targeted incentives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:54px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fierce Competition, Not Entrenchment Infrastructure Is Accessible No Proper Incentives for Foreclosure AI \u2260 Digital Services AI Disrupts Digital ServicesReverse Hypothesis Policy Recommendations i. Avoid analogies with digital services in antitrust enforcement. ii. Monitor market evolution with empirical evidence. iii. Do not discourage efficiency-enhancing partnerships. iv. Proposals like PL 2768\/2022 and PL 4675\/2025 must reflect [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":14004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"tema":[40],"tipo-de-conteudo":[35],"class_list":["post-13963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sem-categoria-pt","autor-analaura-azevedo","autor-beatriz-sousa","autor-joao-navas","autor-josie-menezes","autor-juliano-maranhao","tema-nucleo-de-mercados-digitais","tipo-de-conteudo-relatorio"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13963"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16259,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13963\/revisions\/16259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13963"},{"taxonomy":"tema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tema?post=13963"},{"taxonomy":"tipo-de-conteudo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalwings.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipo-de-conteudo?post=13963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}